Indiana

Indiana's housing market is tightening in its metro areas, and several cities are updating their zoning codes to allow accessory dwelling units. Indianapolis and Bloomington have adopted ADU provisions that give homeowners a clear path to building. ADU Pass handles the permit paperwork for Indiana property owners.

1,078 ZIP codes
93 Counties
650 Cities

State ADU details

State ADU law

Indiana enacted statewide ADU-permissive housing legislation in the 2026 session. House Enrolled Act 1001 (HEA 1001), authored by Rep. Doug Miller (R-Elkhart), was signed by Governor Mike Braun on 2026-04-14. The bill makes ADUs and commercial-to-residential conversions permitted uses by right unless a city, town, or county affirmatively opts out by 2026-12-31 via local ordinance. The bill also caps building permit fee increases (180-day delay before new permit-fee ordinances take effect), restricts certain residential design and aesthetic regulations, and requires every Indiana local government to hold a public housing-supply hearing in 2026 and report annually to the Indiana Housing and Community Development Authority. Earlier related bills (HB 1005 in 2025) addressed parts of the housing framework but did not preempt local ADU rules; HEA 1001 is the first true statewide ADU floor.

State financing programs

Indiana does not operate an ADU-specific statewide loan, grant, or forgivable-loan program. The Indiana Housing and Community Development Authority (IHCDA) administers general homeownership, down-payment-assistance, and affordable-housing-development programs that can apply to properties with ADUs when eligibility criteria are met, but none target ADU construction directly. HEA 1001 (2026) gave IHCDA a new oversight role — receiving annual housing-progress reports from every local government — but did not create new ADU financing.

State insurance regimes

Indiana is not a wildfire-WUI state and is not part of the Gulf/Atlantic state-run wind-pool system, but it does operate a FAIR Plan as the insurer of last resort. The Indiana Basic Property Insurance Underwriting Association (IBPIUA), branded the Indiana FAIR Plan, was established 1968-10-28 and provides Dwelling Fire DP1, DP2, Homeowners Modified 8, and Homeowners 2 policies to applicants who have been denied coverage by at least three admitted-market insurers. ADUs are typically covered as accessory structures under standard homeowner policies (often at ~10% of dwelling coverage) or require a dwelling-fire or landlord endorsement when rented; the FAIR Plan covers eligible properties on the same dwelling-fire / homeowner basis without ADU-specific provisions. Indiana has tornado and severe-thunderstorm risk in the central and southern parts of the state, which can affect availability and pricing in some markets but does not trigger a separate state-run wind pool.

State housing programs

Indiana's primary state-level ADU program is the new HEA 1001 (2026) framework: ADU-by-right permitting unless opted out, capped permit-fee escalation, restricted design regulation, and required local public hearings and annual progress reporting to IHCDA. There is no statewide pre-approved ADU plan catalog, no statewide ADU impact-fee waiver, and no statewide ADU rebate program. Earlier discussion in HB 1005 (2025) of broader housing-process reforms set the policy stage for HEA 1001.

  • HEA 1001 ADU-by-right framework — ADUs are permitted uses statewide unless a city, town, or county opts out by ordinance before 2026-12-31. Localities that opt in (the default) must process ADU applications ministerially within their ordinary permit framework.
  • HEA 1001 building-permit-fee cap — Local building-permit-fee increases must be published 180 days before they take effect. Limits on the size and frequency of increases apply after 2026-12-31.
  • HEA 1001 local housing-supply hearing and reporting requirement — Every Indiana city, town, and county must hold a public hearing on housing supply in 2026 and submit annual progress reports to IHCDA on housing approvals, denials, and timelines.

Known state issues (2)

  • legislative-session (since 2026-04-14) — Until the opt-out census is published in early 2027, ADU-by-right status in any given Indiana locality is provisional. Practitioners should confirm opt-out status with each locality before relying on the state floor. (source)
  • policy-review (since 2026-04-14) — Statewide ADU permit and approval data will become available for the first time once 2027 reporting concludes. (source)
Federal (United States) — ADU-relevant rules and programs

Federal ADU law

The United States has no federal statute that directly regulates accessory dwelling unit entitlement or design. Land-use authority over ADUs resides with states and local governments under the traditional police power. Federal engagement is limited to financing (Fannie/Freddie/FHA/VA/USDA), flood insurance (FEMA/NFIP), and discretionary housing programs (HUD), which are recorded in sibling sections of this file.

Federal financing programs

Federal housing-finance agencies and GSEs set nationwide underwriting rules that govern whether an ADU can be financed, appraised, and counted toward mortgage qualifying income. The relevant actors are Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA (HUD), VA, and USDA Rural Development.

Federal tax credits

There is no ADU-specific federal tax credit. ADUs may incidentally qualify for existing federal energy-efficiency and clean-energy tax credits when the ADU construction includes qualifying measures.

Federal housing programs

HUD administers several discretionary programs that can fund ADU-related activity at the grantee's election, but none is an ADU-specific program.

Counties

Cities