Jersey

ADU Pass helps homeowners in Jersey, No County, Virginia navigate the permit paperwork for building an accessory dwelling unit. This area covers 1 ZIP code.

1 ZIP code

ADU details

ADU legality: allowed-with-restrictions

Statewith-restrictions (Virginia SB531 (2026), effective July 1, 2027) — SB531 (Srinivasan/Salim) signed by Governor Spanberger April 14, 2026; mandates by-right ADUs in single-family residential zones statewide, caps permit fees at $500, prohibits stricter setbacks than the primary dwelling. Effective July 1, 2027. Pre-January 1, 2026 ADU ordinances grandfathered.
Countywith-restrictions (King George County Zoning Ordinance Article IV (Performance Standards), Attachment B) — King George County permits accessory dwellings subject to use-performance standards: cannot be leased for tenancies under 30 days (effectively prohibiting STR), must obtain all proper permits, must comply with Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation and Chesapeake Bay Preservation Act standards. Setback, height, and dimensional codes follow the primary district's standards.
Citywith-restrictions (Jersey is an unincorporated community; King George County zoning controls) — Jersey has no separate municipal government. All parcels governed by King George County zoning, predominantly A-1 Agricultural or R-1 Rural Residential. CBPA Resource Protection Area applies to parcels near the Rappahannock River and tributaries.

Accessory dwellings permitted in King George County subject to performance standards. The 30-day-minimum tenancy rule effectively excludes Airbnb-style use. Most Jersey parcels are on private well and septic, requiring Virginia Department of Health approval for added bedroom load. Post-July 2027 SB531 will impose statewide by-right framework with the $500 permit fee cap.

Cost scenarios

ScenarioSq ft PermitBuildTotal
minimum 200 $650 $56,000 $56,650
midpoint 600 $1,150 $168,000 $169,150
maximum 900 $2,400 $252,000 $254,400
Fee breakdown (as of 2026-05)
Plan review$175
Building permit$325
Impact fees$150
Total$650

Permitting process

Typical duration55 days
Backlog12 days

Viability (permitted uses)

  • Long-term rental: yes Long-term rental permitted with proper permits; demand from Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren commuter pool.
  • Short-term rental: no King George County Article IV expressly prohibits accessory dwelling rental for tenancies under 30 days, effectively excluding Airbnb / VRBO use.
  • Office rental: no Office rental in residential or agricultural zones not permitted.
  • Home office: yes Home occupation permitted under standard county conditions with limits on traffic and signage.
  • Studio / workshop: yes Personal artist studio is a normal accessory use.
  • Agriculture: yes A-1 zoning broadly permits agricultural accessory uses; Jersey area is rural farmland.
  • Relative support: yes Multigenerational accessory dwelling is the canonical use case; SB531 post-2027 will further remove any family-relation requirement.

Incentives

Contacts

DepartmentKing George County Department of Community Development (Planning & Zoning / Building)

Utilities

  • Water: Private well (most Jersey parcels outside the King George County Service Authority public-water service area)
  • Sewer: Private septic (Virginia Department of Health regulated; no public sewer in Jersey)
  • Electric: Dominion Energy Virginia (most parcels); Rappahannock Electric Cooperative for some western parcels · 30d connect · $2,300
  • Gas: Propane (no piped natural gas service to Jersey) · 14d connect · $2,100

Property values & taxes

Median value$340,000
Median tax$2,380/yr
Effective rate0.7%

Construction timeline

Detached build24 weeks
Conversion12 weeks
Contractor lead3 months

Realistic total: best 8mo · typical 12mo · worst 18mo

Modular pathway inspectors are occasional with modular

Jersey is served by US Route 301 and VA Route 218; modular delivery feasible on rural state highways.

Financing

Insurance impact

Annual premium delta$380
Landlord policyrecommended
Umbrella threshold$500K umbrella when renting (modest property values reduce liability exposure)

HOA prevalence & preemption

State HOA preemptionno

Rural Jersey parcels have very low HOA density; nearly all are non-restricted rural lots.

Regulatory overlays (1)

  • wetland-overlay
    King George County is within the CBPA. Parcels near Rappahannock River tributaries fall in RPA with 100-ft buffer; most rural parcels fall in RMA with impervious-surface and BMP requirements.
Technical envelope (climate & building code)

Climate & energy code

IECC climate zone4A
Heating degree days4,200
Cooling degree days1,550
Design low / high16°F / 93°F
Frost depth18"
Design snow load15 psf
Wind design speed115 mph
Seismic design cat.B
Annual rainfall43"
Wildfire exposurelow
Energy codeIECC
Version / adopted2018 / 2021

Building code

Base codeIRC
Version year2,021
Adopted2024-01-18
Fire sprinklernone
Egress window5.7 sqft min
Min ceiling7 ft
Attic R-valueR-49 min
Wall R-valueR-20 min

Amendments:

  • Amendment
  • Amendment
  • Amendment

Contractor market (aggregate)

Licensed residential GCs320
ADU-specialist GCs6
Unionized share4%
Laborer median wage$19/hr
Typical GC markup16%

Known issues (2)

  • policy-review — STR-driven payback scenarios are not viable; long-term rental is the only revenue path.
  • policy-review — Site selection on RPA-adjacent parcels constrained; design changes may be required.
County: no attribution (synthetic bucket)

No county

This city sits in the state's "no county" bucket — its ADU rules derive directly from state law and city ordinance without a county intermediary. No county-level sections apply.

Virginia state — ADU law and programs

State ADU law

Virginia has NOT enacted a statewide ADU preemption law. Virginia is a Dillon Rule state — localities possess only those powers expressly granted by the General Assembly — and the statutes granting zoning authority (Va. Code § 15.2-2280 et seq.) leave ADU regulation to local ordinances. ADU permission, setbacks, parking, size, and owner-occupancy rules therefore vary by county, independent city, and town. Virginia is unique in that it has 38 independent cities that function as counties (neither in nor subordinate to the surrounding county), meaning 'the county' for any given Virginia property may be an independent city rather than a true county. Several ADU preemption bills have been introduced in recent General Assembly sessions (2022 through 2025) without enactment; none have advanced past committee as of the Assembly's 2026 regular session adjournment.

State financing programs

Virginia does not operate an ADU-specific statewide loan, grant, or forgivable-loan program. Virginia Housing (formerly the Virginia Housing Development Authority, VHDA — rebranded 2020) administers general first-time-homebuyer, down-payment-assistance (DPA), mortgage-credit-certificate, and rehabilitation products that can be applied to ADU-adjacent purchases or improvements when eligibility criteria are met, but none target ADU construction as a distinct product. The Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) administers federal HOME and CDBG pass-through funds that local jurisdictions can direct toward ADU-adjacent rehab, but there is no state-level ADU-dedicated line item. Federally available products (FHA 203(k), Fannie Mae HomeReady and HomeStyle Renovation, Freddie Mac CHOICERenovation) remain the primary ADU financing path for Virginia homeowners.

State housing programs

Virginia does not run a state-level pre-approved-ADU-plan catalog, statewide impact-fee-waiver statute for ADUs, or streamlined-review mandate. State-level programs that touch ADU-adjacent policy are coordinated primarily through the Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) and Virginia Housing, and act by funding or assisting local jurisdictions rather than by preemption. Local ADU activity — Arlington County's Accessory Dwellings program (detached ADUs permitted since 2008, liberalized 2020), Alexandria's accessory-dwelling ordinance, Fairfax County's accessory-living-unit program, and Charlottesville's 2021 zoning-code changes — is authorized under the localities' Va. Code § 15.2-2280 zoning authority, not by state mandate.

  • DHCD Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program — Federal CDBG funds administered by DHCD to eligible non-entitlement Virginia localities for community-revitalization, housing-rehab, and infrastructure projects. Not ADU-specific. Participating localities can direct CDBG funds toward housing-rehab projects where local policy supports ADUs.
  • DHCD HOME Investment Partnerships Program — Federal HOME funds administered by DHCD to Virginia participating jurisdictions and non-profits for affordable-housing acquisition, rehab, and new construction. Not ADU-specific; can be directed to ADU-adjacent rehab at local discretion.
  • Virginia Housing Commission — Permanent advisory commission of the General Assembly that studies housing-policy questions and recommends legislation. Has periodically studied ADU preemption and missing-middle housing without recommending statewide enactment as of 2026-04-21.
  • Local ADU ordinances under Va. Code § 15.2-2280 authority — Not a state program — listed here because Virginia ADU policy is executed entirely at the locality level under the § 15.2-2280 zoning grant. A homeowner seeking to build an ADU consults the zoning ordinance of the specific county, city, or town where the parcel is located.
Federal (United States) — ADU-relevant rules and programs

Federal ADU law

The United States has no federal statute that directly regulates accessory dwelling unit entitlement or design. Land-use authority over ADUs resides with states and local governments under the traditional police power. Federal engagement is limited to financing (Fannie/Freddie/FHA/VA/USDA), flood insurance (FEMA/NFIP), and discretionary housing programs (HUD), which are recorded in sibling sections of this file.

Federal financing programs

Federal housing-finance agencies and GSEs set nationwide underwriting rules that govern whether an ADU can be financed, appraised, and counted toward mortgage qualifying income. The relevant actors are Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA (HUD), VA, and USDA Rural Development.

Federal tax credits

There is no ADU-specific federal tax credit. ADUs may incidentally qualify for existing federal energy-efficiency and clean-energy tax credits when the ADU construction includes qualifying measures.

Federal housing programs

HUD administers several discretionary programs that can fund ADU-related activity at the grantee's election, but none is an ADU-specific program.

ZIP Code

  • 22481

Post Office

  • 12079 Jersey Rd, 22481