Medrano
Also known as Francisco "Pancho" Medrano, Northwest Dallas, Midway Hollow, Preston Hollow, Bluffview, Walnut Hill, 75220, 75229, Devonshire
ADU Pass helps homeowners in Medrano — a USPS locale inside Dallas, No County, Texas — navigate the permit paperwork for building an accessory dwelling unit. This locale covers 1 ZIP code.
Map
Locale-specific ADU details
Site (parcel physics)
Slope:
Soil:
Lot profile:
Geo-hazards:
Recent ADU permit activity
Utility capacity (upgrade likelihood)
Housing stock age:
Electric service drop:
Sewer lateral:
Water pressure:
Gas availability: available — Atmos Energy serves the Medrano cluster. Texas HB 17 (2021) prohibits cities from adopting gas bans; Dallas has no electrification ordinance. Gas service is routine. Preston Hollow teardown-rebuilds increasingly elect all-electric by choice (heat-pump HVAC, induction cooking) for insurance and energy-efficiency reasons rather than regulatory mandate.
Locale property values
ZIPs 75220 and 75229 are among the higher-priced residential ZIPs in the City of Dallas, roughly 2-2.5x the Dallas citywide median of $295K. Preston Hollow portions see significant teardown-and-rebuild activity with new-construction prices $1.5M-$4M+; Midway Hollow sees steady appreciation in its original 1950s-1960s ranch-home stock with frequent renovation activity.
Locale market rent
| Sq ft | Rent |
|---|---|
| 400 | $1,375/mo |
| 600 | $1,625/mo |
| 800 | $1,875/mo |
Locale HOA prevalence
Approximately 15% of parcels in the Medrano cluster carry HOA coverage, concentrated in (a) Preston Hollow subdivision pockets with active homeowners-association enforcement of architectural covenants, (b) mid-rise and townhome condominium developments along Walnut Hill and Webb Chapel, (c) newer gated enclaves in the 75229 corridor. Original 1950s subdivisions on larger lots typically have no HOA but carry private deed restrictions (see regulatoryOverlays). Texas Property Code Chapter 202 upholds pre-existing covenants where they exist.
Locale overlays (4)
- airport-noise-zone — Portions of the southern Medrano cluster (ZIPs 75220 and 75209 fringes) fall within the Dallas Love Field AICUZ (Air Installations Compatible Use Zones) departure/arrival contours. The Love Field runway centerline runs just south of the cluster. · +15d · +5% cost
ADUs in affected parcels may require enhanced sound attenuation (higher STC-rated windows, walls, doors) per FAA Part 150. Not a prohibition — a construction-spec delta. Affects southern Medrano cluster more than northern portions. - flood-zone — A small share of the Medrano cluster along Bachman Branch / Bachman Lake tributaries (southern 75220 edges) is in FEMA-mapped Zone A / AE along minor drainage. Core Midway Hollow and Preston Hollow blocks are in Zone X (minimal flood risk). · +21d · +15% cost
Permits in affected parcels require elevation certificate and compliance with city floodplain ordinance. Most Medrano parcels are NOT in SFHA; verify via FEMA NFHL viewer before assuming. - other — Parts of Preston Hollow and some Midway Hollow subdivisions carry private deed restrictions from the original 1940s-1960s subdivision plats. These typically restrict accessory structures, setbacks, and building height.
Not enforced by the City of Dallas but privately enforceable by adjacent property owners. Texas Property Code Chapter 202 upholds pre-existing covenants. Before ADU design, review the subdivision plat and any recorded covenants via DallasCAD. Some Preston Hollow covenants expressly bar rentable secondary dwellings. - other — Dallas Tree Preservation Ordinance (Sec. 51A-10.130) applies citywide, but Medrano-area large lots with mature oaks and pecans frequently trigger tree-mitigation review. Specific consideration in Midway Hollow and Preston Hollow where lot-tree density is high. · +14d · +3% cost
Protected-tree removal requires mitigation either by replanting or payment into the city's Reforestation Fund. In the Medrano cluster, most detached ADU projects will involve at least one protected-tree mitigation survey.
Inherited from the city
These sections come from the city page. Click through to the Dallas ADU research for details.
- ADU legality
- legal history
- size range
- permitting process & fees
- permit forms
- contacts
- utilities
- viability
- resale value impact
- construction timeline
- pre-approved plans
- financing
- service complexity
Dallas — city ADU rules and incentives
ADU legality: with-restrictions
Cross-listed entry. See dallas-county/dallas.json for the primary record. Dallas's overlay-petition framework is unusual: ADUs are largely opt-in by neighborhood vote rather than allowed citywide.
City cost envelope
$153,500 all-in for a 600 sqft ADU (permit + build). Midpoint scenario.
Permit fee bundle: $3,500 (2026-04).
City viability (selected uses)
City incentives
- Texas Homestead Exemption — Owner-occupied primary residence exemption applies to primary structure; ADU added value generally taxed at full rate.
County: no attribution (synthetic bucket)
No county
This city sits in the state's "no county" bucket — its ADU rules derive directly from state law and city ordinance without a county intermediary. No county-level sections apply.
Texas state — ADU law and programs
State ADU law
Texas has NOT enacted a statewide ADU preemption or ADU-by-right statute. Local governments (municipalities and counties) retain full authority over ADU zoning, setbacks, parking, size limits, owner-occupancy, and permitting. Two recent housing-reform bills in the 89th Legislature (2025) touch density and zoning procedure but do NOT preempt ADU-specific local rules: SB 15 (Bettencourt, signed 2025-06-20, effective 2025-09-01) caps minimum single-family lot sizes in cities over 150,000 in counties over 300,000, and HB 24 (signed 2025-06-20, effective 2025-09-01) raises the protest petition threshold for zoning changes. A dedicated ADU-preemption bill — SB 673 (Hughes, 2025) — passed the Texas Senate on 2025-04-10 and was reported favorably by the House Land & Resource Management Committee on 2025-05-08, but died on the General State Calendar when the 89th Regular Session adjourned on 2025-06-02. In the absence of a state ADU statute, homeowners must consult the ordinance of the municipality (or the county's subdivision rules for unincorporated areas) where the lot sits.
- Texas SB 15 (89R, 2025) — Relating to size and density requirements for residential lots in certain municipalities; authorizing a fee — Prohibits municipalities of population greater than 150,000 located in counties of population greater than 300,000 from imposing minimum lot sizes greater than a specified threshold (3,000 sqft for certain residentially zoned subdivisions; lower for new subdivisions) and limits their authority over setbacks, parking, permeable-surface, and height on those lots. Not ADU-specific, but functionally expands the footprint of small-lot single-family housing in Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston, San Antonio, and other qualifying cities. Signed 2025-06-20; effective 2025-09-01.
- Texas HB 24 (89R, 2025) — Relating to procedures for changes to a zoning regulation or district boundary — Raises the protest-petition threshold for neighboring property owners who wish to trigger a supermajority city-council vote on a rezoning from 20% to 60%, and constrains the ability of a small minority to block citywide zoning updates. Not ADU-specific; affects the procedural posture of any city-wide ADU-enabling rezoning. Signed 2025-06-20; effective 2025-09-01.
State financing programs
Texas does not operate an ADU-specific statewide loan, grant, or forgivable-loan program comparable to California's CalHFA ADU Grant. The Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA) administers the state's general housing finance programs — My First Texas Home, My Choice Texas Home, Mortgage Credit Certificates, multifamily Housing Tax Credits, the Homeowner Assistance Fund, and Housing Trust Fund awards. None target ADU construction directly, but several can apply to an ADU as part of a primary-residence purchase or refinance when program criteria are met. ADU-specific financing in Texas is primarily local: the City of Austin's ADU Loan Program (administered through Neighborhood Housing and Community Development) and a handful of smaller pilot programs are the most visible, but these sit at the city tier, not the state tier.
Federal (United States) — ADU-relevant rules and programs
Federal ADU law
The United States has no federal statute that directly regulates accessory dwelling unit entitlement or design. Land-use authority over ADUs resides with states and local governments under the traditional police power. Federal engagement is limited to financing (Fannie/Freddie/FHA/VA/USDA), flood insurance (FEMA/NFIP), and discretionary housing programs (HUD), which are recorded in sibling sections of this file.
Federal financing programs
Federal housing-finance agencies and GSEs set nationwide underwriting rules that govern whether an ADU can be financed, appraised, and counted toward mortgage qualifying income. The relevant actors are Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA (HUD), VA, and USDA Rural Development.
Federal tax credits
There is no ADU-specific federal tax credit. ADUs may incidentally qualify for existing federal energy-efficiency and clean-energy tax credits when the ADU construction includes qualifying measures.
Federal housing programs
HUD administers several discretionary programs that can fund ADU-related activity at the grantee's election, but none is an ADU-specific program.
ZIP Code
- 75357
Post Office
- 8624 Ferguson Rd, 75228