Medrano

Also known as Francisco "Pancho" Medrano, Northwest Dallas, Midway Hollow, Preston Hollow, Bluffview, Walnut Hill, 75220, 75229, Devonshire

ADU Pass helps homeowners in Medrano — a USPS locale inside Dallas, No County, Texas — navigate the permit paperwork for building an accessory dwelling unit. This locale covers 1 ZIP code.

1 ZIP code

Locale-specific ADU details

Site (parcel physics)

Slope:

Mean slope4%
Parcels over 12% slope5%

Soil:

Dominant classHouston Black clay (official Texas state soil) overlying Austin Chalk bedrock — classic Blackland Prairie high-plasticity expansive clay
Expansive clay risk88%
Liquefaction risk2%

Lot profile:

Median lot size11,500 sqft
Median lot width80 ft
Median existing FAR0.22
Parcels with alley access55%
Flag-lot parcels2%

Geo-hazards:

Seismic designationSeismic Design Category A (lowest)
Parcels in FEMA SFHA4%
Bedrock depth (median)15 ft
Groundwater depth (median)30 ft

Recent ADU permit activity

Window12 months ending 2024-12-31
Approved / withdrawn / denied0 / 0 / 0
Dominant typenone-identified

Utility capacity (upgrade likelihood)

Housing stock age:

% built pre-196045%
% built pre-198075%
Median year built1,958

Electric service drop:

% overhead service75%
Panel-upgrade likelihood55%

Sewer lateral:

Replacement likelihood35%
Typical replacement cost$7,000

Water pressure:

ZoneDallas Pressure Zone 3 (north-central)
Typical PSI60 psi
Sprinkler trigger PSI20 psi

Gas availability: available — Atmos Energy serves the Medrano cluster. Texas HB 17 (2021) prohibits cities from adopting gas bans; Dallas has no electrification ordinance. Gas service is routine. Preston Hollow teardown-rebuilds increasingly elect all-electric by choice (heat-pump HVAC, induction cooking) for insurance and energy-efficiency reasons rather than regulatory mandate.

Locale property values

Median value$725,000
Median tax$12,035/yr
Effective rate1.7%

ZIPs 75220 and 75229 are among the higher-priced residential ZIPs in the City of Dallas, roughly 2-2.5x the Dallas citywide median of $295K. Preston Hollow portions see significant teardown-and-rebuild activity with new-construction prices $1.5M-$4M+; Midway Hollow sees steady appreciation in its original 1950s-1960s ranch-home stock with frequent renovation activity.

Locale market rent

Sq ftRent
400$1,375/mo
600$1,625/mo
800$1,875/mo

Locale HOA prevalence

% parcels under HOA15%

Approximately 15% of parcels in the Medrano cluster carry HOA coverage, concentrated in (a) Preston Hollow subdivision pockets with active homeowners-association enforcement of architectural covenants, (b) mid-rise and townhome condominium developments along Walnut Hill and Webb Chapel, (c) newer gated enclaves in the 75229 corridor. Original 1950s subdivisions on larger lots typically have no HOA but carry private deed restrictions (see regulatoryOverlays). Texas Property Code Chapter 202 upholds pre-existing covenants where they exist.

Locale overlays (4)

  • airport-noise-zone — Portions of the southern Medrano cluster (ZIPs 75220 and 75209 fringes) fall within the Dallas Love Field AICUZ (Air Installations Compatible Use Zones) departure/arrival contours. The Love Field runway centerline runs just south of the cluster. · +15d · +5% cost
    ADUs in affected parcels may require enhanced sound attenuation (higher STC-rated windows, walls, doors) per FAA Part 150. Not a prohibition — a construction-spec delta. Affects southern Medrano cluster more than northern portions.
  • flood-zone — A small share of the Medrano cluster along Bachman Branch / Bachman Lake tributaries (southern 75220 edges) is in FEMA-mapped Zone A / AE along minor drainage. Core Midway Hollow and Preston Hollow blocks are in Zone X (minimal flood risk). · +21d · +15% cost
    Permits in affected parcels require elevation certificate and compliance with city floodplain ordinance. Most Medrano parcels are NOT in SFHA; verify via FEMA NFHL viewer before assuming.
  • other — Parts of Preston Hollow and some Midway Hollow subdivisions carry private deed restrictions from the original 1940s-1960s subdivision plats. These typically restrict accessory structures, setbacks, and building height.
    Not enforced by the City of Dallas but privately enforceable by adjacent property owners. Texas Property Code Chapter 202 upholds pre-existing covenants. Before ADU design, review the subdivision plat and any recorded covenants via DallasCAD. Some Preston Hollow covenants expressly bar rentable secondary dwellings.
  • other — Dallas Tree Preservation Ordinance (Sec. 51A-10.130) applies citywide, but Medrano-area large lots with mature oaks and pecans frequently trigger tree-mitigation review. Specific consideration in Midway Hollow and Preston Hollow where lot-tree density is high. · +14d · +3% cost
    Protected-tree removal requires mitigation either by replanting or payment into the city's Reforestation Fund. In the Medrano cluster, most detached ADU projects will involve at least one protected-tree mitigation survey.

Inherited from the city

These sections come from the city page. Click through to the Dallas ADU research for details.

  • ADU legality
  • legal history
  • size range
  • permitting process & fees
  • permit forms
  • contacts
  • utilities
  • viability
  • resale value impact
  • construction timeline
  • pre-approved plans
  • financing
  • service complexity
Dallas — city ADU rules and incentives

ADU legality: with-restrictions

Cross-listed entry. See dallas-county/dallas.json for the primary record. Dallas's overlay-petition framework is unusual: ADUs are largely opt-in by neighborhood vote rather than allowed citywide.

City cost envelope

$153,500 all-in for a 600 sqft ADU (permit + build). Midpoint scenario.

Permit fee bundle: $3,500 (2026-04).

City viability (selected uses)

Long-term rentalyes
Short-term rentalwith-restrictions
Home officeyes
Relative supportyes

City incentives

  • Texas Homestead Exemption — Owner-occupied primary residence exemption applies to primary structure; ADU added value generally taxed at full rate.
County: no attribution (synthetic bucket)

No county

This city sits in the state's "no county" bucket — its ADU rules derive directly from state law and city ordinance without a county intermediary. No county-level sections apply.

Texas state — ADU law and programs

State ADU law

Texas has NOT enacted a statewide ADU preemption or ADU-by-right statute. Local governments (municipalities and counties) retain full authority over ADU zoning, setbacks, parking, size limits, owner-occupancy, and permitting. Two recent housing-reform bills in the 89th Legislature (2025) touch density and zoning procedure but do NOT preempt ADU-specific local rules: SB 15 (Bettencourt, signed 2025-06-20, effective 2025-09-01) caps minimum single-family lot sizes in cities over 150,000 in counties over 300,000, and HB 24 (signed 2025-06-20, effective 2025-09-01) raises the protest petition threshold for zoning changes. A dedicated ADU-preemption bill — SB 673 (Hughes, 2025) — passed the Texas Senate on 2025-04-10 and was reported favorably by the House Land & Resource Management Committee on 2025-05-08, but died on the General State Calendar when the 89th Regular Session adjourned on 2025-06-02. In the absence of a state ADU statute, homeowners must consult the ordinance of the municipality (or the county's subdivision rules for unincorporated areas) where the lot sits.

State financing programs

Texas does not operate an ADU-specific statewide loan, grant, or forgivable-loan program comparable to California's CalHFA ADU Grant. The Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA) administers the state's general housing finance programs — My First Texas Home, My Choice Texas Home, Mortgage Credit Certificates, multifamily Housing Tax Credits, the Homeowner Assistance Fund, and Housing Trust Fund awards. None target ADU construction directly, but several can apply to an ADU as part of a primary-residence purchase or refinance when program criteria are met. ADU-specific financing in Texas is primarily local: the City of Austin's ADU Loan Program (administered through Neighborhood Housing and Community Development) and a handful of smaller pilot programs are the most visible, but these sit at the city tier, not the state tier.

Federal (United States) — ADU-relevant rules and programs

Federal ADU law

The United States has no federal statute that directly regulates accessory dwelling unit entitlement or design. Land-use authority over ADUs resides with states and local governments under the traditional police power. Federal engagement is limited to financing (Fannie/Freddie/FHA/VA/USDA), flood insurance (FEMA/NFIP), and discretionary housing programs (HUD), which are recorded in sibling sections of this file.

Federal financing programs

Federal housing-finance agencies and GSEs set nationwide underwriting rules that govern whether an ADU can be financed, appraised, and counted toward mortgage qualifying income. The relevant actors are Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA (HUD), VA, and USDA Rural Development.

Federal tax credits

There is no ADU-specific federal tax credit. ADUs may incidentally qualify for existing federal energy-efficiency and clean-energy tax credits when the ADU construction includes qualifying measures.

Federal housing programs

HUD administers several discretionary programs that can fund ADU-related activity at the grantee's election, but none is an ADU-specific program.

ZIP Code

  • 75357

Post Office

  • 8624 Ferguson Rd, 75228