Highland Hills Dallas

Also known as Southern Dallas, South Oak Cliff, Red Bird, Paul Quinn, Simpson Stuart, Bonton, Joppa, 75241

ADU Pass helps homeowners in Highland Hills Dallas — a USPS locale inside Dallas, Dallas County, Texas — navigate the permit paperwork for building an accessory dwelling unit. This locale covers 1 ZIP code.

1 ZIP code

Locale-specific ADU details

Site (parcel physics)

Slope:

Mean slope3%
Parcels over 12% slope6%

Soil:

Dominant classHouston Black clay (vertisol) with Ferris-Heiden clay complex on uplands
Expansive clay risk80%
Liquefaction risk2%

Lot profile:

Median lot size7,800 sqft
Median lot width65 ft
Median existing FAR0.2
Parcels with alley access35%
Flag-lot parcels2%

Geo-hazards:

Seismic designationA (per ASCE 7 and Dallas building code)
Parcels in FEMA SFHA15%
Bedrock depth (median)20 ft
Groundwater depth (median)35 ft

Recent ADU permit activity

Window12 months ending 2024-12-31
Approved / withdrawn / denied0 / 0 / 0

Utility capacity (upgrade likelihood)

Housing stock age:

% built pre-196025%
% built pre-198070%
Median year built1,972

Electric service drop:

% overhead service85%
Panel-upgrade likelihood65%

Sewer lateral:

Replacement likelihood45%
Typical replacement cost$7,500

Water pressure:

ZoneDWU South Service Zone
Typical PSI55 psi

Gas availability: available — Natural gas service universally available in Highland Hills via Atmos Energy. Dallas has no all-electric mandate; ADU owners can choose gas or electric ranges, heating, and water heating freely. Some older Southern Dallas homes still have legacy steel gas pipe that may need replacement before a new gas branch to an ADU.

Locale property values

Median value$165,000
Median tax$2,739/yr
Effective rate1.7%

Highland Hills / 75241 median values are approximately 44 percent below the Dallas citywide median. The low absolute value base has two opposing effects on ADU economics: (1) the tax delta from an ADU addition is small (good for ROI), but (2) rent comps are also compressed and primary-home equity is limited, restricting the HELOC / cash-out refinance financing paths that drive most ADU construction. Federal and city down-payment assistance programs (DHAP, HUD Section 184, HAP) are materially more accessible here than in higher-value neighborhoods.

Locale market rent

Sq ftRent
400$825/mo
600$975/mo
800$1,100/mo

Locale overlays (4)

  • flood-zone — Five Mile Creek flows east-to-west through the Highland Hills service area, and FEMA Special Flood Hazard Areas (Zone A, AE) run along the creek corridor. A material share of central and southern Highland Hills parcels (75241) fall inside or immediately adjacent to the SFHA. · +21d · +18% cost
    Highland Hills has above-average flood exposure versus both the Dallas citywide baseline and adjacent Oak Cliff neighborhoods because Five Mile Creek bisects the locale. A Highland Hills ADU inside the SFHA requires elevation certificate, BFE compliance under the Dallas floodplain ordinance, and (if the primary mortgage is federal-backed) NFIP flood insurance. Basement or grade-floor sleeping spaces are prohibited in Zone AE. Always check FEMA NFHL before acquiring a Highland Hills parcel for ADU development.
  • airport-noise-zone — Dallas Executive Airport (formerly Redbird Airport) sits approximately 3-4 miles west of Highland Hills, and its FAA Part 150 noise contour extends partially into the 75241 area. Western-edge Highland Hills parcels near Loop 12 may fall inside the 65 DNL contour. · +4% cost
    Sound-attenuation construction (higher STC-rated windows, walls, doors) recommended for parcels inside the noise contour; not a prohibition. Most core Highland Hills parcels around Simpson Stuart / Paul Quinn are east of the significant noise contour and not materially affected.
  • other — Wheatland / Loop 12 TIF District (TIRZ No. 19) covers portions of Southern Dallas including the western edge of the Highland Hills area near the Loop 12 / I-20 / US-67 interchange complex.
    TIF designation does not alter ADU legality or add cost; it is a tax-increment financing framework that funds streetscape, drainage, and infrastructure improvements in the district. Relevant to Highland Hills as public-realm context for ADU-supporting neighborhood investment.
  • other — Highland Hills sits inside multiple overlapping City of Dallas underserved-area policy frameworks: the Southern Dallas Plan (adopted 2015), GrowSouth (2012 mayoral initiative), and Neighborhood Investment Program (NIP) target tracts.
    These are policy / incentive overlays, not zoning overlays — they steer capital-improvement funds, housing-rehab loans, and infrastructure dollars toward the area but do not alter Sec. 51A-4.510 ADU rules. Their practical relevance to ADUs is that Highland Hills homeowners pursuing ADU construction for relative-support use may qualify for the City's Home Improvement & Preservation Program ($24K forgivable loan) or HUD-funded rehab dollars that higher-income neighborhoods cannot access.

Inherited from the city

These sections come from the city page. Click through to the Dallas ADU research for details.

  • ADU legality
  • legal history
  • size range
  • permitting process & fees
  • permit forms
  • contacts
  • utilities
  • viability
  • resale value impact
  • construction timeline
  • pre-approved plans
  • financing
  • service complexity
Dallas — city ADU rules and incentives

ADU legality: unclear

Texas leaves ADU regulation to local municipalities under home-rule or Dillon-rule authority. Dallas permits ADUs subject to local conditions per its zoning ordinance.

City cost envelope

$117,300 all-in for a 525 sqft ADU (permit + build). Midpoint scenario.

Permit fee bundle: $2,905 (2026-04).

City viability (selected uses)

Long-term rentalyes
Short-term rentalwith-restrictions
Home officeyes
Relative supportyes
Dallas County — county ADU rules and overlays

County regulatory overlays

Dallas County's county-level overlays apply only inside its small unincorporated footprint (under 10% of county land, primarily southeastern Dallas County). The two material overlays at county scope are FEMA-mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas administered by Dallas County Public Works under the county's floodplain ordinance, and the countywide Trinity Common Vision Program governing floodplain management along the Trinity River corridor. Inside incorporated cities — where the vast majority of Dallas County residents and ADU-candidate parcels sit — overlay administration is a city function (e.g., the City of Dallas administers its own Escarpment Zone at Dallas Development Code Art. V and its own Floodplain regulations at Div. 51A-5.100). There is no countywide WUI / wildland-fire hazard overlay of the kind seen in California or Washington; North Texas's fire-hazard regime is ESD-by-ESD rather than a county-administered WUI zone.

  • Dallas County Floodplain Management (FEMA NFIP participation) — A new ADU in a Zone AE parcel must be elevated to or above the Base Flood Elevation per the county ordinance and is generally not permitted as a basement or ground-floor sleeping space.
  • Trinity Common Vision Program — Structures including ADUs proposed within the Common Vision corridor face stricter review than FEMA NFIP alone and may require a No-Rise Certificate from a Texas-licensed engineer.
  • On-Site Sewage Facility (OSSF) jurisdiction — An ADU counts as an additional dwelling for OSSF sizing purposes, which can trigger system expansion on undersized lots and may be infeasible on very small unincorporated parcels.

County permitting (unincorporated parcels)

Dallas County regulates construction in unincorporated areas through the Department of Unincorporated Area Services (DUAS), in partnership with the Dallas County Fire Marshal's Office and Public Works. Because the county has no zoning authority (see countyOrdinance), DUAS does not restrict whether an ADU may be built — it regulates only subdivision/plat compliance, residential building-code inspection, on-site sewage (OSSF) compliance, floodplain compliance, 911 addressing, and nuisance abatement. A detached secondary dwelling on an unincorporated parcel is permitted as an ordinary residential structure through DUAS's building-permit pathway; there is no separate 'ADU permit' because there is no county use category for accessory dwellings. Unincorporated Dallas County comprises under 10% of county land area, primarily in the southeastern corner of the county. Most ADU activity in Dallas County occurs in incorporated cities (notably the City of Dallas ADU Overlay at Dallas Development Code Sec. 51A-4.510), which are governed by city-level permitting, not this section.

DepartmentDallas County Department of Unincorporated Area Services (DUAS)
AddressRecords Building, 500 Elm Street, Suite 6100, Dallas, TX 75202
Phone214-653-6565
Emaildevelopment@dallascounty.org
Texas state — ADU law and programs

State ADU law

Texas has NOT enacted a statewide ADU preemption or ADU-by-right statute. Local governments (municipalities and counties) retain full authority over ADU zoning, setbacks, parking, size limits, owner-occupancy, and permitting. Two recent housing-reform bills in the 89th Legislature (2025) touch density and zoning procedure but do NOT preempt ADU-specific local rules: SB 15 (Bettencourt, signed 2025-06-20, effective 2025-09-01) caps minimum single-family lot sizes in cities over 150,000 in counties over 300,000, and HB 24 (signed 2025-06-20, effective 2025-09-01) raises the protest petition threshold for zoning changes. A dedicated ADU-preemption bill — SB 673 (Hughes, 2025) — passed the Texas Senate on 2025-04-10 and was reported favorably by the House Land & Resource Management Committee on 2025-05-08, but died on the General State Calendar when the 89th Regular Session adjourned on 2025-06-02. In the absence of a state ADU statute, homeowners must consult the ordinance of the municipality (or the county's subdivision rules for unincorporated areas) where the lot sits.

State financing programs

Texas does not operate an ADU-specific statewide loan, grant, or forgivable-loan program comparable to California's CalHFA ADU Grant. The Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA) administers the state's general housing finance programs — My First Texas Home, My Choice Texas Home, Mortgage Credit Certificates, multifamily Housing Tax Credits, the Homeowner Assistance Fund, and Housing Trust Fund awards. None target ADU construction directly, but several can apply to an ADU as part of a primary-residence purchase or refinance when program criteria are met. ADU-specific financing in Texas is primarily local: the City of Austin's ADU Loan Program (administered through Neighborhood Housing and Community Development) and a handful of smaller pilot programs are the most visible, but these sit at the city tier, not the state tier.

Federal (United States) — ADU-relevant rules and programs

Federal ADU law

The United States has no federal statute that directly regulates accessory dwelling unit entitlement or design. Land-use authority over ADUs resides with states and local governments under the traditional police power. Federal engagement is limited to financing (Fannie/Freddie/FHA/VA/USDA), flood insurance (FEMA/NFIP), and discretionary housing programs (HUD), which are recorded in sibling sections of this file.

Federal financing programs

Federal housing-finance agencies and GSEs set nationwide underwriting rules that govern whether an ADU can be financed, appraised, and counted toward mortgage qualifying income. The relevant actors are Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA (HUD), VA, and USDA Rural Development.

Federal tax credits

There is no ADU-specific federal tax credit. ADUs may incidentally qualify for existing federal energy-efficiency and clean-energy tax credits when the ADU construction includes qualifying measures.

Federal housing programs

HUD administers several discretionary programs that can fund ADU-related activity at the grantee's election, but none is an ADU-specific program.

ZIP Code

  • 75241

Post Office

  • 3655 Simpson Stuart Rd, 75241