Pittsburgh

Allegheny County portion

ADU Pass helps homeowners in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania navigate the permit paperwork for building an accessory dwelling unit. This area covers 44 ZIP codes.

44 ZIP codes

ADU details

ADU legality: unclear

Stateunclear (Pennsylvania accessory-dwelling framework) — None enacted. Municipalities retain full authority under Act 247 of 1968 (Municipalities Planning Code) to permit, restrict, or prohibit ADUs through their own zoning ordinances. No statewide floor, ministerial-review mandate, or size preemption is in force as of 2026-04-20.
Countywith-restrictions (Allegheny County unincorporated zoning) — Allegheny County permits ADUs in unincorporated areas under state-law-aligned standards. Within Pittsburgh city limits the city ordinance plus state law govern.
Citywith-restrictions (City of Pittsburgh Municipal / Zoning Code — Accessory Dwelling Units) — City of Pittsburgh permits ADUs under the local ordinance aligned with Pennsylvania statewide framework where applicable.

Pennsylvania leaves ADU regulation to local municipalities under home-rule or Dillon-rule authority. Pittsburgh permits ADUs subject to local conditions per its zoning ordinance.

Cost scenarios

ScenarioSq ft PermitBuildTotal
minimum 150 $1,900 $39,000 $40,900
600 600 $1,900 $156,000 $157,900
midpoint 525 $1,900 $136,500 $138,400
maximum 900 $1,900 $234,000 $235,900
Fee breakdown
Plan review$570
Building permit$1,045
Impact fees$285
Total$1,900

Viability (permitted uses)

  • Long-term rental: yes Long-term rental of ADU generally permitted; landlord-tenant law and any city rental-registration ordinance apply.
  • Short-term rental: with-restrictions STR rules vary by city. Pittsburgh regulates STRs separately from ADU permitting; check local STR ordinance and HOA covenants.
  • Office rental: with-restrictions Detached office rental requires home occupation permit or rezoning.
  • Home office: yes Home occupation permitted with restrictions on signage and customer traffic.
  • Studio / workshop: yes Personal artist studio is a permitted accessory use.
  • Agriculture: with-restrictions Limited urban agriculture permitted in residential zones; livestock varies by district.
  • Relative support: yes Family-occupancy ADU explicitly permitted in single-family zones.

Utilities

  • Water: Pittsburgh Water Utility · 30d connect · $4,500
  • Sewer: Pittsburgh Sewer / Wastewater · 30d connect · $5,500
  • Electric: Pittsburgh Electric Utility · 21d connect · $1,800
  • Gas: Pittsburgh Gas Utility · 30d connect · $1,500

Property values & taxes

Median value$235,000
Median tax$4,700/yr
Effective rate2%

Construction timeline

Detached build24 weeks
Conversion14 weeks
Contractor lead3 months

Realistic total: best 7mo · typical 10mo · worst 16mo

Financing

Insurance impact

Annual premium delta$380
Landlord policyrecommended
Umbrella threshold$1M umbrella when renting

HOA prevalence & preemption

State HOA preemptionno

Pennsylvania has no HOA-ADU preemption; HOA covenants restricting ADUs are enforceable.

Regulatory overlays (2)

  • flood-zone
    Pittsburgh has FEMA Special Flood Hazard Areas; elevation certificates and flood-resistant construction required for SFHA parcels.
  • historic-district
    Pittsburgh historic districts trigger Architectural Review Board / Historic Preservation Commission review for ADUs in historic boundaries.
Technical envelope (climate & building code)

Climate & energy code

IECC climate zone5A
Heating degree days5,800
Cooling degree days850
Frost depth30"
Design snow load30 psf
Wind design speed115 mph
Seismic design cat.A
Annual rainfall36"
Wildfire exposurelow
Energy codeIECC
Version / adopted2018 / 2020

Building code

Base codeIRC
Version year2,018
Adopted2020
Fire sprinklernone
Egress window5.7 sqft min
Min ceiling7 ft
Attic R-valueR-49 min
Wall R-valueR-20 min

Amendments:

  • Amendment
  • Amendment
Allegheny County — county ADU rules and overlays

County regulatory overlays

Allegheny County administers three county-wide overlay regimes that bear on ADU development across multiple municipalities: (1) FEMA floodplain / Special Flood Hazard Area enforcement along the Ohio, Allegheny, and Monongahela Rivers and their tributaries; (2) the Allegheny County Act 167 Stormwater Management Plan (Phase 2, 2018 update) which sets release-rate and volume-control standards municipalities must incorporate; and (3) Allegheny County Health Department air-quality oversight including the Liberty-Clairton SO2 / PM2.5 non-attainment area in the Mon Valley that can add indoor-air-quality construction requirements. Pennsylvania has no CalFire-equivalent statewide WUI wildfire regime and no seismic retrofit zone; USGS hazard maps place the county in a moderate seismic-hazard band (roughly NEHRP Site Class equivalents; no statewide ASCE 7 seismic retrofit overlay applies). County-wide historic preservation is minimal - Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation operates advisory plaques and several boroughs (Sewickley, Edgeworth, Mount Lebanon's Washington Road corridor) maintain local historic districts, but there is no county-wide historic overlay.

Pennsylvania state — ADU law and programs

State ADU law

Pennsylvania has NOT enacted a statewide ADU preemption law. Under the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (Act 247 of 1968, 53 P.S. §§10101 et seq.), local governments retain broad authority over zoning, including ADU permission, setbacks, parking, size limits, and owner-occupancy. ADU rules vary widely by township, borough, city, and county. One active bill in the 2025-2026 session, HB 2186 (chief sponsor Rep. John Inglis), would amend Title 53 of the Consolidated Statutes to provide for ADUs, but was laid on the table on 2026-04-13 after a Housing and Community Development Committee vote (reported as 19 yes, 7 no during committee action) and has not advanced to third consideration.

State financing programs

Pennsylvania does not operate an ADU-specific statewide loan, grant, or forgivable-loan program. The Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) administers general first-time-homebuyer, down-payment-assistance, and purchase-plus-improvement programs that can apply to properties with ADUs when eligibility criteria are met, but none target ADU construction as a distinct product. Notably, PHFA's HFA Preferred conventional product explicitly excludes two-unit properties, which can complicate financing an owner-occupied primary home that has (or plans to add) an attached ADU depending on how the appraiser and investor classify the unit.

State housing programs

Pennsylvania does not run a state-level pre-approved-ADU-plan catalog, statewide impact-fee-waiver statute for ADUs, or streamlined-review mandate. State-level programs that touch ADU-adjacent policy are primarily coordinated through the Department of Community and Economic Development (DCED) and PHFA, and act by funding or assisting local jurisdictions rather than by preemption. Local ADU momentum — Pittsburgh's by-right ADU ordinance in designated zones and Philadelphia's 2020 zoning-code ADU provisions — is authorized under municipal authority granted by the Municipalities Planning Code (Act 247 of 1968), not by state mandate.

  • Keystone Communities Program — DCED program that provides planning, design, and construction funding to municipalities for downtown revitalization, elm-street neighborhood improvement, facade grants, and blight remediation. Not ADU-specific. Participating municipalities can direct Keystone Communities funds toward housing-rehab and missing-middle projects where local policy supports ADUs.
  • Pennsylvania Land Use Planning Assistance (PALUPA) / DCED Land Use Planning Technical Assistance — DCED and associated local-government-services staff provide model-ordinance drafting, zoning-code review, and planning technical assistance to municipalities interested in modernizing zoning (including ADU permission). Acts through local adoption rather than state preemption.
  • Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (Act 247 of 1968) Model-Ordinance Guidance — The DCED-published Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code PDF and companion Planning Series documents include model language municipalities can adopt, including for accessory uses, home occupations, and mixed-use areas. Not a statewide ADU mandate; a guidance and boilerplate library that municipalities may or may not adopt.
Federal (United States) — ADU-relevant rules and programs

Federal ADU law

The United States has no federal statute that directly regulates accessory dwelling unit entitlement or design. Land-use authority over ADUs resides with states and local governments under the traditional police power. Federal engagement is limited to financing (Fannie/Freddie/FHA/VA/USDA), flood insurance (FEMA/NFIP), and discretionary housing programs (HUD), which are recorded in sibling sections of this file.

Federal financing programs

Federal housing-finance agencies and GSEs set nationwide underwriting rules that govern whether an ADU can be financed, appraised, and counted toward mortgage qualifying income. The relevant actors are Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA (HUD), VA, and USDA Rural Development.

Federal tax credits

There is no ADU-specific federal tax credit. ADUs may incidentally qualify for existing federal energy-efficiency and clean-energy tax credits when the ADU construction includes qualifying measures.

Federal housing programs

HUD administers several discretionary programs that can fund ADU-related activity at the grantee's election, but none is an ADU-specific program.

ZIP Codes

  • 15045
  • 15106
  • 15122
  • 15129
  • 15201
  • 15202
  • 15203
  • 15204
  • 15205
  • 15206
  • 15207
  • 15208
  • 15209
  • 15210
  • 15211
  • 15212
  • 15213
  • 15214
  • 15215
  • 15216
  • 15217
  • 15218
  • 15219
  • 15220
  • 15221
  • 15222
  • 15223
  • 15224
  • 15225
  • 15226
  • 15227
  • 15228
  • 15229
  • 15232
  • 15233
  • 15234
  • 15235
  • 15236
  • 15237
  • 15238
  • 15239
  • 15241
  • 15243
  • 15275

Post Office

  • 1001 California Ave Rm 1002, 15290
  • 1007 W View Park Dr, 15229
  • 1099 Bower Hill Rd, 15243
  • 11650 Penn Hills Dr, 15235
  • 1200 Main St, 15215
  • 13 Wabash St, 15220
  • 1310 Old Freeport Rd, 15238
  • 140 Brownsville Rd, 15210
  • 1731 E Carson St, 15203
  • 1800 Murray Ave, 15217
  • 186 42nd St, 15201
  • 1911 Monongahela Ave, 15218
  • 213 Shiloh St, 15211
  • 2211 Lesnett Rd, 15241
  • 3038 W Liberty Ave, 15216
  • 3100 Leechburg Rd, 15239
  • 335 Butler St, 15223
  • 336 4th Ave Ste 1a, 15222
  • 347 S Bouquet St, 15213
  • 350 Towne Square Way, 15227
  • 370 Castle Shannon Blvd, 15234
  • 395 Federal St, 15212
  • 4 Parkway Ctr W Ste 150, 15220
  • 415 Dinwiddie St, 15219
  • 4981 Mcknight Rd, 15237
  • 500 Regis Ave, 15236
  • 5020 2nd Ave, 15207
  • 5182 Liberty Ave, 15224
  • 612 Brookline Blvd, 15226
  • 625 Stanwix St Ste 104, 15222
  • 6360 Broad St, 15206
  • 770 Trumbull Dr, 15205
  • 90 W Steuben St, 15205
  • 900 Pennsylvania Ave, 15233

Locale Names