Albuquerque

Bernalillo County portion

ADU Pass helps homeowners in Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico navigate the permit paperwork for building an accessory dwelling unit. This area covers 17 ZIP codes.

17 ZIP codes

ADU details

ADU legality: unclear

Stateunclear (New Mexico accessory-dwelling framework) — New Mexico statewide ADU posture per state-adu-research file.
Countywith-restrictions (Bernalillo County unincorporated zoning) — Bernalillo County permits ADUs in unincorporated areas under state-law-aligned standards. Within Albuquerque city limits the city ordinance plus state law govern.
Citywith-restrictions (City of Albuquerque Municipal / Zoning Code — Accessory Dwelling Units) — City of Albuquerque permits ADUs under the local ordinance aligned with New Mexico statewide framework where applicable.

New Mexico leaves ADU regulation to local municipalities under home-rule or Dillon-rule authority. Albuquerque permits ADUs subject to local conditions per its zoning ordinance.

Cost scenarios

ScenarioSq ft PermitBuildTotal
minimum 150 $1,700 $37,500 $39,200
600 600 $1,700 $150,000 $151,700
midpoint 525 $1,700 $131,250 $132,950
maximum 900 $1,700 $225,000 $226,700
Fee breakdown
Plan review$510
Building permit$935
Impact fees$255
Total$1,700

Viability (permitted uses)

  • Long-term rental: yes Long-term rental of ADU generally permitted; landlord-tenant law and any city rental-registration ordinance apply.
  • Short-term rental: with-restrictions STR rules vary by city. Albuquerque regulates STRs separately from ADU permitting; check local STR ordinance and HOA covenants.
  • Office rental: with-restrictions Detached office rental requires home occupation permit or rezoning.
  • Home office: yes Home occupation permitted with restrictions on signage and customer traffic.
  • Studio / workshop: yes Personal artist studio is a permitted accessory use.
  • Agriculture: with-restrictions Limited urban agriculture permitted in residential zones; livestock varies by district.
  • Relative support: yes Family-occupancy ADU explicitly permitted in single-family zones.

Utilities

  • Water: Albuquerque Water Utility · 30d connect · $4,500
  • Sewer: Albuquerque Sewer / Wastewater · 30d connect · $5,500
  • Electric: Albuquerque Electric Utility · 21d connect · $1,800
  • Gas: Albuquerque Gas Utility · 30d connect · $1,500

Property values & taxes

Median value$285,000
Median tax$2,423/yr
Effective rate0.8%

Construction timeline

Detached build24 weeks
Conversion14 weeks
Contractor lead3 months

Realistic total: best 7mo · typical 10mo · worst 16mo

Financing

Insurance impact

Annual premium delta$380
Landlord policyrecommended
Umbrella threshold$1M umbrella when renting

HOA prevalence & preemption

State HOA preemptionno

New Mexico has no HOA-ADU preemption; HOA covenants restricting ADUs are enforceable.

Technical envelope (climate & building code)

Climate & energy code

IECC climate zone4B
Heating degree days4,500
Cooling degree days1,100
Design low / high18°F / 92°F
Frost depth18"
Design snow load15 psf
Wind design speed105 mph
Seismic design cat.C
Annual rainfall14"
Wildfire exposurelow
Energy codeIECC
Version / adopted2018 / 2020

Building code

Base codeIRC
Version year2,018
Adopted2020
Fire sprinklernone
Egress window5.7 sqft min
Min ceiling7 ft
Attic R-valueR-49 min
Wall R-valueR-20 min

Amendments:

  • Amendment
  • Amendment
New Mexico state — ADU law and programs

State financing programs

New Mexico Mortgage Finance Authority (MFA), branded 'Housing New Mexico', is the state's quasi-public housing finance agency administering 35+ state and federal programs. As of 2026-04-26 MFA does not operate an ADU-specific homeowner loan or grant product. ADU construction or rehab can be financed indirectly through MFA's homebuyer programs (FirstHome 30-year fixed first mortgage for first-time buyers; HomeNow first mortgage with up to $7,000 down-payment / closing-cost assistance forgivable after 10 years; NextHome for non-first-time buyers with $7,000 grant) when the underlying primary-residence transaction qualifies. MFA's HERO Program (Healthcare, Education, Police/Public Safety, and 'Other' essential workers) provides reduced-rate first-mortgage financing. Several MFA Single-Family rehab programs (Energy$mart, Weatherization, HomeForward) can fund ADU-adjacent rehab work when the project meets program criteria. None of these is ADU-specific.

State housing programs

New Mexico does not operate a statewide pre-approved ADU plan catalog, statewide impact-fee waiver statute, or per-ADU rebate / incentive program as of 2026-04-26. The state's ADU programmatic posture leans on (a) the New Mexico Housing Trust Fund administered by MFA — funding affordable housing development including some ADU-style infill — and (b) the OSI's $10M wildfire-mitigation grant program for FAIR Plan-eligible structures, which can support hardening measures on ADUs in WUI areas. Governor Lujan Grisham's 2025-2026 housing initiative has emphasized infill and missing-middle (HB 17 pending in 2026); the Office of Housing within the New Mexico Department of Finance and Administration coordinates state-level housing policy across MFA, OSI, and DFA. Locally, City of Albuquerque operates an ADU promotion microsite (https://www.cabq.gov/planning/accessory-dwelling-unit) and Santa Fe County maintains a comprehensive ADU permit checklist; neither is a state program.

Federal (United States) — ADU-relevant rules and programs

Federal ADU law

The United States has no federal statute that directly regulates accessory dwelling unit entitlement or design. Land-use authority over ADUs resides with states and local governments under the traditional police power. Federal engagement is limited to financing (Fannie/Freddie/FHA/VA/USDA), flood insurance (FEMA/NFIP), and discretionary housing programs (HUD), which are recorded in sibling sections of this file.

Federal financing programs

Federal housing-finance agencies and GSEs set nationwide underwriting rules that govern whether an ADU can be financed, appraised, and counted toward mortgage qualifying income. The relevant actors are Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA (HUD), VA, and USDA Rural Development.

Federal tax credits

There is no ADU-specific federal tax credit. ADUs may incidentally qualify for existing federal energy-efficiency and clean-energy tax credits when the ADU construction includes qualifying measures.

Federal housing programs

HUD administers several discretionary programs that can fund ADU-related activity at the grantee's election, but none is an ADU-specific program.

ZIP Codes

  • 87102
  • 87104
  • 87105
  • 87106
  • 87107
  • 87108
  • 87109
  • 87110
  • 87111
  • 87112
  • 87113
  • 87114
  • 87116
  • 87120
  • 87121
  • 87122
  • 87123

Post Office

  • 1050 Sunset Rd SW, 87105
  • 110 Montano Rd NE, 87107
  • 111 Alvarado Dr SE, 87108
  • 1135 Broadway Blvd NE Bldg C, 87101
  • 11600 Haines Ave NE, 87112
  • 13101 Lomas Blvd NE, 87123
  • 2100 George Rd SE, 87106
  • 2505 Graceland Dr NE, 87110
  • 4600 Paradise Blvd NW, 87114
  • 6255 San Antonio Dr NE, 87109
  • 9719 Candelaria Rd NE, 87111

Locale Names