Louisiana

Louisiana's rich architectural tradition includes a long history of secondary structures, and modern accessory dwelling unit policies are building on that legacy. New Orleans and Baton Rouge have adopted zoning provisions that make it easier for homeowners to add a legal secondary unit. ADU Pass helps Louisiana property owners manage the permit process.

716 ZIP codes
64 Counties
442 Cities

State ADU details

State financing programs

Louisiana does not operate an ADU-specific statewide loan, grant, or forgivable-loan program. The Louisiana Housing Corporation (LHC) is the state housing finance agency and administers down-payment-assistance programs (Mortgage Revenue Bond Assisted, MRB Home, MRB Home Assisted), the LHC Preferred Conventional Program, the HOME Program (for development), the Rental Restoration and Development Program (RRDP), Weatherization Assistance, and HUD-funded affordable housing development. None target ADU construction directly. ADU costs may be financed through standard renovation or construction-loan products under LHC programs when the ADU is part of a qualifying primary-residence transaction.

State insurance regimes

Louisiana operates one of the most ADU-relevant state insurance regimes in the country because of its hurricane and wind exposure. Louisiana Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, created by the Louisiana Legislature, is the state's nonprofit insurer of last resort and runs two parallel residual-market plans: (1) the Coastal Plan, providing wind and hail coverage for properties in coastal parishes between the Gulf of Mexico and the Intracoastal Waterway (Cameron, Plaquemines, Terrebonne, and others); and (2) the FAIR Plan, covering properties above the Intracoastal Waterway with fire, extended coverage, and homeowners insurance. Eligibility requires at least one declination from a private carrier (documented by the producer). State law historically required a 10% surcharge on Citizens premiums to keep it from competing with private carriers; the surcharge was waived for three years starting 2025-01-01 as part of Insurance Commissioner Tim Temple's reform package. Louisiana also has high hurricane-deductible exposure; ADUs in coastal parishes face significantly elevated premiums and deductibles compared to inland properties. ADUs are typically covered as accessory structures under standard homeowner policies (often at ~10% of dwelling coverage) or require a dwelling-fire or landlord endorsement when rented; Citizens covers eligible properties on the same dwelling-fire / homeowner basis without ADU-specific provisions.

Known state issues (2)

  • other (since 2021-08-01) — ADU pro forma in coastal Louisiana parishes should assume 2x to 5x premium relative to inland comparable properties, and confirm carrier appetite before construction. Citizens may be the only available carrier in southern Plaquemines, Cameron, and lower Terrebonne. (source)
  • policy-review (since 2024-01-01) — Coastal-parish ADU owners should re-shop coverage annually as new admitted carriers enter the market. (source)
Federal (United States) — ADU-relevant rules and programs

Federal ADU law

The United States has no federal statute that directly regulates accessory dwelling unit entitlement or design. Land-use authority over ADUs resides with states and local governments under the traditional police power. Federal engagement is limited to financing (Fannie/Freddie/FHA/VA/USDA), flood insurance (FEMA/NFIP), and discretionary housing programs (HUD), which are recorded in sibling sections of this file.

Federal financing programs

Federal housing-finance agencies and GSEs set nationwide underwriting rules that govern whether an ADU can be financed, appraised, and counted toward mortgage qualifying income. The relevant actors are Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA (HUD), VA, and USDA Rural Development.

Federal tax credits

There is no ADU-specific federal tax credit. ADUs may incidentally qualify for existing federal energy-efficiency and clean-energy tax credits when the ADU construction includes qualifying measures.

Federal housing programs

HUD administers several discretionary programs that can fund ADU-related activity at the grantee's election, but none is an ADU-specific program.

Counties

Cities