Washington

ADU Pass helps homeowners in Washington, No County, Kentucky navigate the permit paperwork for building an accessory dwelling unit. This area covers 1 ZIP code.

1 ZIP code

ADU details

ADU legality: with-restrictions

Stateunclear (Kentucky Revised Statutes Chapter 100 (Planning and Zoning); KRS Chapter 171 (Historic Preservation)) — Kentucky has no statewide ADU preemption. KRS 100 lets Maysville and Mason County run a joint planning unit; KRS 171 and the National Historic Preservation Act apply to Old Washington as a NRHP-listed historic district.
Countywith-restrictions (Mason County Zoning Ordinance (June 12, 2018) Article III - Accessory Dwelling Units permitted in AG, RE, RR, R, GB, F, and C-3 districts) — Mason County's zoning ordinance defines an ADU class with a 720 sqft minimum and 1,000 sqft maximum, one ADU per lot, public sewer/water (or approved alternative), and permit valid only while either the principal or the ADU is occupied by the owner / heir as their homestead. Detached ADUs follow detached-accessory regulations; attached ADUs follow principal-structure regulations.
Citywith-restrictions (Maysville-Mason County Land Use Management Ordinance (LUMO) + Old Washington Historic District overlay (NRHP 1969)) — Washington was annexed into Maysville in 1990 and is governed by the joint LUMO administered by George K. Larger III, AICP (216 Bridge St., Maysville). Any exterior change in the Old Washington historic district requires a Certificate of Appropriateness from the Board of Architectural Review; same-material / no-exterior-change projects can proceed without BAR review.

Washington gets the Mason County 720-1000 sqft ADU framework plus a hard historic-district overlay. Any new detached ADU visible from the street will trigger Certificate of Appropriateness review. Interior conversions of existing outbuildings (smokehouses, summer kitchens, carriage houses) are the dominant pattern.

Cost scenarios

ScenarioSq ft PermitBuildTotal
minimum 720 $2,900 $165,600 $168,500
midpoint 850 $3,200 $195,500 $198,700
maximum 1,000 $3,500 $230,000 $233,500
Fee breakdown (as of 2026-04)
Plan review$350
Building permit$800
Utility connection$800
Total$2,550

Permitting process

Typical duration96 days
Backlog21 days
  1. Confirm Mason County zoning district (~5d)
    Most Old Washington parcels are R (Residential) or RE; check at Maysville Codes Department (216 Bridge St., +1-606-564-2719). Confirm ADU is allowed in the parcel's district per Mason County Article III.
  2. Pre-meeting with Board of Architectural Review (~14d)
    Schedule a courtesy review with BAR before filing - they advise on materials (wood, brick, true-divided-light fenestration), siting, and roof pitch consistent with the historic district. Typical BAR meets monthly.
  3. File Certificate of Appropriateness application (~7d)
    If exterior of the structure is new or changing, submit Certificate of Appropriateness with elevations, materials specs, and color samples to the Maysville Codes Department.
  4. BAR public hearing (~1d)
    Board of Architectural Review approves, conditions, or denies. Conditions on materials and detailing are common.
  5. Mason County zoning permit application (~7d)
    Submit zoning permit application to confirm Article III ADU compliance (size 720-1000 sqft, owner-homestead, sewer/water hookup).
  6. Mason County Health Department septic / connection review (~21d)
    If outside the Maysville sewer service area, on-site sewage permit from county health required. Article III requires public sewer/water OR approved alternative.
  7. Kentucky DHBC residential building permit (~21d)
    State residential construction permit + plan review.
  8. Construction inspections + final / CO (~10d)
    DHBC inspector handles foundation/framing/MEP/insulation/final. BAR may site-inspect for material compliance during finish phase.

Viability (permitted uses)

  • Long-term rental: yes (Article III ADU is rental-eligible while homestead clause holds) Long-term rental of the ADU is permitted as long as the principal dwelling remains the owner / heir homestead.
  • Short-term rental: with-restrictions (LUMO + Mason County Article III homestead requirement) Article III conditions the ADU permit on principal or ADU being the owner / heir homestead. STR of an owner-homestead-occupied ADU is workable; whole-property non-owner-occupied STR can clash with the homestead clause.
  • Office rental: no Article III restricts the ADU to dwelling use; commercial office tenancy not permitted.
  • Home office: yes Home occupation permitted under LUMO with the standard limits on signage and customer traffic.
  • Studio / workshop: yes Artist / writer studio is a recognized accessory use; Old Washington has an active arts community.
  • Agriculture: with-restrictions Backyard chickens / small gardening permitted; livestock varies by parent district.
  • Relative support: yes Family-occupancy ADU is the textbook Article III case - the homestead clause specifically contemplates owner / heir use.

Incentives

Contacts

Staff: George K. Larger, III, AICP (Planning & Zoning Administrator (Maysville-Mason joint)), Old Washington Visitor's Center (Historic-district interpretation (not a permitting office))

Utilities

  • Water: Maysville Utility Commission (water) · 21d connect · $750
  • Sewer: Maysville Sanitary Sewer (limited extension into Old Washington; on-site septic with Mason County Health on the rural fringe) · 30d connect · $950
  • Electric: Maysville Utility Commission (electric) · 14d connect · $700
  • Gas: Columbia Gas of Kentucky · 21d connect · $1,100

Property values & taxes

Median value$168,000
Median tax$1,450/yr
Effective rate0.9%

Market rent by ADU size

Sq ftRent
720$1,100/mo
850$1,275/mo
1,000$1,450/mo

Construction timeline

Detached build28 weeks
Conversion16 weeks
Contractor lead6 months

Realistic total: best 9mo · typical 13mo · worst 20mo

Historic-district materials (period siding, divided-light windows, slate-look roofing) lengthen procurement and skilled-trade scheduling.

Modular pathway Kentucky DHBC Manufactured/Modular Housing Program · inspectors are rare with modular

Old Washington's narrow historic streets and BAR design standards make a generic modular box almost impossible to approve; modular is essentially incompatible with the historic-district overlay.

Financing

Typical HELOC8.7%
Cash-out refi avg7.5%
Fannie Mae ADUeligible

State ADU loans:

Insurance impact

Annual premium delta$540
Landlord policyrecommended
Umbrella threshold$1M umbrella when renting long-term; $2M for STR

Historic-district rebuild costs inflate premiums; replacement-cost endorsement is essential. Some carriers exclude older structures - National Trust Insurance Services is a specialist option.

HOA prevalence & preemption

State HOA preemptionno

Old Washington has no HOA - the historic district overlay is the controlling design layer rather than private covenants.

Regulatory overlays (3)

  • historic-district — Old Washington Historic District (NRHP 1969) - approximately 50-acre core surrounding Old Main Street. Certificate of Appropriateness from Maysville BAR required for any exterior alteration. · +30d · +12% cost
    Material specs drive cost: wood siding, true-divided-light windows, period roofing forms. Tax credits partly offset. (map)
  • flood-zone — Ohio River and Limestone Creek floodplain on the north side of Maysville reach close to the Old Washington area on the lower terraces; bulk of the historic district sits on a higher bench but FEMA Zone X-shaded touches the perimeter. · +7d · +4% cost
    Lowest finished floor 1 ft above BFE on flood-zone parcels; most Old Washington lots are clear of SFHA. (map)
  • other — Karst / sinkhole exposure: northern Mason County is on the eastern karst belt with limestone bedrock; sinkhole formation is documented around Maysville. · +7d · +4% cost
    Geotech / soils investigation typical for slab foundations; pier-and-beam (period-appropriate) sidesteps most karst risk. (map)
Technical envelope (climate & building code)

Climate & energy code

IECC climate zone4A
Heating degree days4,500
Cooling degree days1,300
Design low / high8°F / 91°F
Frost depth24"
Design snow load15 psf
Wind design speed110 mph
Seismic design cat.B
Annual rainfall45"
Wildfire exposurelow
Energy codeIECC
Version / adopted2018 / 2020

Building code

Base codeKentucky Residential Code (IRC 2018 with KY amendments)
Version year2,018
Adopted2020
Fire sprinklernone
Egress window5.7 sqft min
Min ceiling7 ft
Attic R-valueR-49 min
Wall R-valueR-20 min

Amendments:

Contractor market (aggregate)

Licensed residential GCs22
ADU-specialist GCs3
Laborer median wage$23/hr
Typical GC markup20%

Known issues (2)

  • regulatory-friction (since ongoing) — Adds ~30 days and ~12% to project budget vs. a non-historic Mason County parcel; offsets via state and federal historic tax credits. (source)
  • regulatory-gap (since 1990) — Files like this no_county/washington stub do not represent a separate jurisdiction; canonical record is the Mason County / Maysville pair. (source)
County: no attribution (synthetic bucket)

No county

This city sits in the state's "no county" bucket — its ADU rules derive directly from state law and city ordinance without a county intermediary. No county-level sections apply.

Kentucky state — ADU law and programs

State financing programs

Kentucky does not operate an ADU-specific statewide loan, grant, or forgivable-loan program. The Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) is the state housing finance agency and administers first-time-homebuyer mortgage products, the Welcome Home Grant (down-payment assistance), the KHC Down Payment Assistance Program (up to $12,500 second mortgage), and Mortgage Credit Certificates. None target ADU construction directly. ADU costs may be financed through standard renovation or construction-loan products under KHC programs when the ADU is part of a qualifying primary-residence transaction.

Federal (United States) — ADU-relevant rules and programs

Federal ADU law

The United States has no federal statute that directly regulates accessory dwelling unit entitlement or design. Land-use authority over ADUs resides with states and local governments under the traditional police power. Federal engagement is limited to financing (Fannie/Freddie/FHA/VA/USDA), flood insurance (FEMA/NFIP), and discretionary housing programs (HUD), which are recorded in sibling sections of this file.

Federal financing programs

Federal housing-finance agencies and GSEs set nationwide underwriting rules that govern whether an ADU can be financed, appraised, and counted toward mortgage qualifying income. The relevant actors are Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA (HUD), VA, and USDA Rural Development.

Federal tax credits

There is no ADU-specific federal tax credit. ADUs may incidentally qualify for existing federal energy-efficiency and clean-energy tax credits when the ADU construction includes qualifying measures.

Federal housing programs

HUD administers several discretionary programs that can fund ADU-related activity at the grantee's election, but none is an ADU-specific program.

ZIP Code

  • 41096

Post Office

  • 2200 Old Main St, 41096