Washington
ADU Pass helps homeowners in Washington, No County, Kentucky navigate the permit paperwork for building an accessory dwelling unit. This area covers 1 ZIP code.
ADU details
ADU legality: with-restrictions
Washington gets the Mason County 720-1000 sqft ADU framework plus a hard historic-district overlay. Any new detached ADU visible from the street will trigger Certificate of Appropriateness review. Interior conversions of existing outbuildings (smokehouses, summer kitchens, carriage houses) are the dominant pattern.
Cost scenarios
| Scenario | Sq ft | Permit | Build | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| minimum | 720 | $2,900 | $165,600 | $168,500 |
| midpoint | 850 | $3,200 | $195,500 | $198,700 |
| maximum | 1,000 | $3,500 | $230,000 | $233,500 |
Fee breakdown (as of 2026-04)
Permitting process
- Confirm Mason County zoning district (~5d)
Most Old Washington parcels are R (Residential) or RE; check at Maysville Codes Department (216 Bridge St., +1-606-564-2719). Confirm ADU is allowed in the parcel's district per Mason County Article III. - Pre-meeting with Board of Architectural Review (~14d)
Schedule a courtesy review with BAR before filing - they advise on materials (wood, brick, true-divided-light fenestration), siting, and roof pitch consistent with the historic district. Typical BAR meets monthly. - File Certificate of Appropriateness application (~7d)
If exterior of the structure is new or changing, submit Certificate of Appropriateness with elevations, materials specs, and color samples to the Maysville Codes Department. - BAR public hearing (~1d)
Board of Architectural Review approves, conditions, or denies. Conditions on materials and detailing are common. - Mason County zoning permit application (~7d)
Submit zoning permit application to confirm Article III ADU compliance (size 720-1000 sqft, owner-homestead, sewer/water hookup). - Mason County Health Department septic / connection review (~21d)
If outside the Maysville sewer service area, on-site sewage permit from county health required. Article III requires public sewer/water OR approved alternative. - Kentucky DHBC residential building permit (~21d)
State residential construction permit + plan review. - Construction inspections + final / CO (~10d)
DHBC inspector handles foundation/framing/MEP/insulation/final. BAR may site-inspect for material compliance during finish phase.
Viability (permitted uses)
- Long-term rental: yes (Article III ADU is rental-eligible while homestead clause holds) Long-term rental of the ADU is permitted as long as the principal dwelling remains the owner / heir homestead.
- Short-term rental: with-restrictions (LUMO + Mason County Article III homestead requirement) Article III conditions the ADU permit on principal or ADU being the owner / heir homestead. STR of an owner-homestead-occupied ADU is workable; whole-property non-owner-occupied STR can clash with the homestead clause.
- Office rental: no Article III restricts the ADU to dwelling use; commercial office tenancy not permitted.
- Home office: yes Home occupation permitted under LUMO with the standard limits on signage and customer traffic.
- Studio / workshop: yes Artist / writer studio is a recognized accessory use; Old Washington has an active arts community.
- Agriculture: with-restrictions Backyard chickens / small gardening permitted; livestock varies by parent district.
- Relative support: yes Family-occupancy ADU is the textbook Article III case - the homestead clause specifically contemplates owner / heir use.
Incentives
- Kentucky Historic Preservation Tax Credit (state) — 30% (residential, owner-occupied) of qualified rehab expenses, capped (Old Washington structures listed individually or contributing to NRHP district)
- Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit — 20% of qualified rehab expenses (income-producing property only - includes ADU rented out) (Old Washington contributing structures)
- Old Washington tour-revenue partnership — Property owners can list their ADU in the Old Washington Visitor's Center seasonal materials when used for STR / artist residency.
Contacts
Staff: George K. Larger, III, AICP (Planning & Zoning Administrator (Maysville-Mason joint)), Old Washington Visitor's Center (Historic-district interpretation (not a permitting office))
Utilities
- Water: Maysville Utility Commission (water) · 21d connect · $750
- Sewer: Maysville Sanitary Sewer (limited extension into Old Washington; on-site septic with Mason County Health on the rural fringe) · 30d connect · $950
- Electric: Maysville Utility Commission (electric) · 14d connect · $700
- Gas: Columbia Gas of Kentucky · 21d connect · $1,100
Property values & taxes
Market rent by ADU size
| Sq ft | Rent |
|---|---|
| 720 | $1,100/mo |
| 850 | $1,275/mo |
| 1,000 | $1,450/mo |
Construction timeline
Realistic total: best 9mo · typical 13mo · worst 20mo
Historic-district materials (period siding, divided-light windows, slate-look roofing) lengthen procurement and skilled-trade scheduling.
Modular pathway Kentucky DHBC Manufactured/Modular Housing Program · inspectors are rare with modular
Old Washington's narrow historic streets and BAR design standards make a generic modular box almost impossible to approve; modular is essentially incompatible with the historic-district overlay.
Financing
State ADU loans:
- KHC First Mortgage Programs (Kentucky Housing Corporation)
- KHC Down Payment Assistance Program (DAP) (Kentucky Housing Corporation) up to $12,500
- Kentucky Heritage Council Historic Preservation Tax Credit (loan substitute) (Kentucky Heritage Council)
Insurance impact
Historic-district rebuild costs inflate premiums; replacement-cost endorsement is essential. Some carriers exclude older structures - National Trust Insurance Services is a specialist option.
HOA prevalence & preemption
Old Washington has no HOA - the historic district overlay is the controlling design layer rather than private covenants.
Regulatory overlays (3)
- historic-district — Old Washington Historic District (NRHP 1969) - approximately 50-acre core surrounding Old Main Street. Certificate of Appropriateness from Maysville BAR required for any exterior alteration. · +30d · +12% cost
Material specs drive cost: wood siding, true-divided-light windows, period roofing forms. Tax credits partly offset. (map) - flood-zone — Ohio River and Limestone Creek floodplain on the north side of Maysville reach close to the Old Washington area on the lower terraces; bulk of the historic district sits on a higher bench but FEMA Zone X-shaded touches the perimeter. · +7d · +4% cost
Lowest finished floor 1 ft above BFE on flood-zone parcels; most Old Washington lots are clear of SFHA. (map) - other — Karst / sinkhole exposure: northern Mason County is on the eastern karst belt with limestone bedrock; sinkhole formation is documented around Maysville. · +7d · +4% cost
Geotech / soils investigation typical for slab foundations; pier-and-beam (period-appropriate) sidesteps most karst risk. (map)
Technical envelope (climate & building code)
Climate & energy code
Building code
Amendments:
- Kentucky deletion of IRC R313 sprinkler mandate — KY does not require residential fire sprinklers.
- Old Washington Historic District design standards — BAR-administered design guidelines layered on the building code.
Contractor market (aggregate)
Legal history (timeline)
Current ordinance: Maysville-Mason County Land Use Management Ordinance (LUMO) + Mason County Zoning Ordinance Article III + Old Washington Historic District overlay, adopted 2018-06-12, last amended 2020-12-01
- 1786-01-01 — Town of Washington founded by Simon Kenton (other)
Founded on land purchased from Simon Kenton; one of the earliest towns in Kentucky and the first U.S. town named after George Washington.
Effect: Established the historic street grid that drives today's lot dimensions and the historic-district overlay. - 1969-04-23 — Washington Historic District added to National Register of Historic Places (other)
Roughly 50-acre historic core listed as the Washington Historic District (NRHP).
Effect: Triggered Section 106 review on federally-funded projects and the Maysville Board of Architectural Review process for exterior alterations. - 1990-01-01 — Annexation of Washington into the City of Maysville (city-ordinance)
City of Maysville annexed Old Washington; municipal services and zoning rolled into Maysville.
Effect: Eliminated Washington as a separate city - it is now a Maysville neighborhood with a historic-district overlay. - 2018-06-12 — Mason County Zoning Ordinance, Article III - ADU framework (city-ordinance)
Mason County codified a defined ADU class - 720 sqft min, 1,000 sqft max, one per lot, owner-homestead while operative.
Effect: Provides the size envelope for Old Washington ADU proposals. - 2020-12-01 — Maysville-Mason Land Use Management Ordinance (LUMO) reissue (city-ordinance)
Comprehensive joint city-county LUMO update.
Effect: Coordinates Maysville and Mason rules; controls Old Washington applications.
Known issues (2)
- regulatory-friction (since ongoing) — Adds ~30 days and ~12% to project budget vs. a non-historic Mason County parcel; offsets via state and federal historic tax credits. (source)
- regulatory-gap (since 1990) — Files like this no_county/washington stub do not represent a separate jurisdiction; canonical record is the Mason County / Maysville pair. (source)
County: no attribution (synthetic bucket)
No county
This city sits in the state's "no county" bucket — its ADU rules derive directly from state law and city ordinance without a county intermediary. No county-level sections apply.
Kentucky state — ADU law and programs
State financing programs
Kentucky does not operate an ADU-specific statewide loan, grant, or forgivable-loan program. The Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) is the state housing finance agency and administers first-time-homebuyer mortgage products, the Welcome Home Grant (down-payment assistance), the KHC Down Payment Assistance Program (up to $12,500 second mortgage), and Mortgage Credit Certificates. None target ADU construction directly. ADU costs may be financed through standard renovation or construction-loan products under KHC programs when the ADU is part of a qualifying primary-residence transaction.
Federal (United States) — ADU-relevant rules and programs
Federal ADU law
The United States has no federal statute that directly regulates accessory dwelling unit entitlement or design. Land-use authority over ADUs resides with states and local governments under the traditional police power. Federal engagement is limited to financing (Fannie/Freddie/FHA/VA/USDA), flood insurance (FEMA/NFIP), and discretionary housing programs (HUD), which are recorded in sibling sections of this file.
Federal financing programs
Federal housing-finance agencies and GSEs set nationwide underwriting rules that govern whether an ADU can be financed, appraised, and counted toward mortgage qualifying income. The relevant actors are Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA (HUD), VA, and USDA Rural Development.
Federal tax credits
There is no ADU-specific federal tax credit. ADUs may incidentally qualify for existing federal energy-efficiency and clean-energy tax credits when the ADU construction includes qualifying measures.
Federal housing programs
HUD administers several discretionary programs that can fund ADU-related activity at the grantee's election, but none is an ADU-specific program.
ZIP Code
- 41096
Post Office
- 2200 Old Main St, 41096